Hubei gets through the "last mile" to increase the speed and efficiency of autumn harvest

In the drying workshop of Jianli Shanghe Agricultural Professional Cooperative Association, 11 large dryers are drying wet rice at full power. Ouyang Bin, the president of the Association, told reporters that in the rainy days in the early days, farmers had no place to dry their grain, and the drying equipment of the cooperative could not be stopped This year, Jianli has organized and developed more than 80 specialized farmers' cooperatives with the ability to dry and process grain. Shanghe is one of the largest. President Ouyang Bin said, "As long as farmers' grain comes, we can dry it. We buy farmers' wet rice at a price of between 1.1 yuan and 1.15 yuan per kilogram, and then sell it to Central Storage Grain after drying. In this way, farmers have no loss in growing grain, which is higher than selling grain. Without drying plants, farmers have a great loss."   稻谷不落地,把损失降到最低   秋收时节,在荆州监利市尺八镇老江河村的一块虾稻田里,农机手周大元正驾驶着收割机抢收水稻。前期持续的阴雨天气,使田里的水稻发生倒伏,这位有着20多年收割经验的老把式遇到了难题。“今年有蛮多倒伏,有稻飞虱搞的,再就是风雨压的。”周大元说。   人工收割水稻在割、捆、运、碾、储五个环节综合损失率达10%。为了进一步减少粮食机械化收获损失,湖北省农业农村部门邀请科研院校和农业生产一线专家,深入田间为农机手、农民讲解机械化减损收获技术。在稻田里,华中农业大学工学院教授张国忠给老周手把手演示。 稻谷住进“桑拿房”,品质提高   装满一车6000斤的湿稻谷后,拖拉机手杜光山要把它们送到两公里外的监利市尚禾农业专业合作社联合社烘烤车间烘干,杜光山说:“以前收了稻谷就放到公路上晒,一个不安全,再就是来往的汽车把稻谷都碾碎了,现在有了这个烘干机,我就送到这里来了。”   像杜光山一样,如今监利市很多种粮农民都将刚抢收的稻谷直接送到粮食加工企业或合作社,稻谷不落地可以把损失降到最低。   在监利市尚禾农业专业合作社联合社的烘干车间里,11台大型烘干机正在开足马力烘干湿稻谷。联合社理事长欧阳斌告诉记者,前期的阴雨天,农户没有地方晒粮,合作社的烘干设备都不能停,“为了把农户的粮食抢晴天烘干,我们晚上加班一直到凌晨三、四点,确保粮食颗粒归仓。”   今年,监利市已组织发展了80多家有粮食烘干加工能力的农民专业合作社。尚禾是其中规模较大的一家。理事长欧阳斌说:“只要农户的粮食来,我们都可以进行烘干。我们以每斤1.1元到1.15元之间的价格收购农民的湿稻谷,烘干后再卖给中储粮,这样,农户种粮没有损失,比卖粮还要高。没有烘干厂,农户的损失就大了。”

2021-08-18

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